Saturday 21 May 2011

INDUCTIVE CHARGING FOR ELECTRIC CARS.( PROJECT BY VOLVO)


INDUCTIVE CHARGING FOR ELECTRIC CARS.

Volvo Car Corporation is participating in an inductive charging project with Flanders' Drive and others.

What's the agenda?


Volvo Car Corporation is developing systems and methods that need neither power sockets nor charging cables. With inductive charging, energy is transferred wirelessly to the car's battery via a charging plate buried in the road surface.



Wireless energy transfer
In inductive charging, a charging plate is buried in the ground, for instance in the driveway at home where the car is parked. The charging plate consists of a coil that generates a magnetic field. When the car is parked above the plate, energy from the plate is transferred without physical contact to the car's inductive pick-up. The energy that is transferred is alternating current. This is then converted into direct current in the car's built-in voltage converter, which in turn charges the car's battery pack.

Testing on Volvo C30:


Charging a battery pack of the size fitted to the Volvo C30 Electric, 24 kWh, is expected to take about an hour and twenty minutes, if the battery is entirely discharged. The charging system to be evaluated is dimensioned for 20 kW.

VIA:VOLVO


FURTHER READING:
Why only cars, can't we charge our mobiles wirelessly too?

A bridge that powers itself....

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Thursday 19 May 2011

PUREDUE UNIVERSITY

BIOMARKERS TRAPPED


Purdue, NIST working on breathalyzers for medical diagnostics
January 21, 2011

  • ·         Overcame Basic roadblock in developing breath-analysis technology.
  • ·         Enhanced method of detecting “BIOMARKERS” in a person’s respiration.
  • ·         The great news:
o   This approach can detect the biomarkers in theparts per billion to parts per million range.
o   A novel idea of this much caliber hasn’t been introduced in the last 30 years in this technology.
  • ·         How does this technology work?
o   works by detecting changes in electrical resistance or conductance as gases pass over sensors built on top of "microhotplates," tiny heating devices on electronic chips. Detecting biomarkers provides a record of a patient's health profile, indicating the possible presence of cancer and other diseases.
o   The gases exhaled by the person has capabilities to alter the electrical resistance or conductance as they pass over the sensors.
o   Theses sensors are built on “microhotplates”( tiny heating devices on electronic chips).
§  What does this technology provide us with?
·         This technology provides us a record of a patient's health profile, indicating the possible presence of cancer and other diseases.
  • ·         What’s the trick?
o   The researchers used a template made of micron-size polymer particles and coated them with far smaller metal oxide nanoparticles. Using nanoparticle-coated microparticles instead of a flat surface allows researchers to increase the porosity of the sensor films, increasing the "active sensing surface area" to improve sensitivity.
  • ·         Creation of the sensor.
o   A droplet of the nanoparticle-coated polymer micro particles was deposited on each microhotplate, which are about 100 microns square and contain electrodes shaped like meshing fingers.
o   The droplet dries and then the electrodes are heated up, burning off the polymer and leaving a porous metal-oxide film, creating a sensor.
  •  How powerful is the sensor?
             It's very porous and very sensitive.
      •          Gases passing over the device permeate the film and change its electrical properties depending on the particular biomarkers contained in the gas.
    ·         Source purdue university site.

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    Tuesday 17 May 2011

    ISRO NEWS

    ISRO Builds India's Fastest Supercomputer


    This new Graphic Processing unit based supercomputer is used by scientists to perform complex Aerospace problems.  SAGA-220 was developed at the Satish Dhawan Supercomputing Facility
     which is located at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram.
    Cost=about Rs 14 crore 
    Speed of computation. 220 tera flops. 
     


    SPECIFICATIONS

    GPU- NVIDIA Tesla 2070(400 nos)
    CPU- Intel Quad Core Xeon(400 nos)

    PERFORMANCE OF GPU AND CPU

    GPU-500 GIGA FLOPS
    CPU- 50 GIGA FLOPS 


    READ MORE ON SUPER COMPUTERS


    OTHER INDIAN SUPERCOMPUTERS

    LEGEND
    FIRST LINE- SITE OF INSTALLATION
    SECOND LINE-SYSTEM



    1. Center for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune
      PARAMcluster (Intel Xeon (Tigerton) 2.93 GHz quad core quad processor X73xx nodes w/Infiniband) 
    2. Computational Research Laboratories Ltd, Pune   
      HP Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c (Dual Intel Xeon 3 GHz quad core E5365 (Clovertown) w/Infiniband 4X DDR)    
    3. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore   
      IBM eServer Blue Gene Solution, BlueGene/L (IBM PowerPC 700 MHz 440x5 processors w/Proprietary Interconnect)
    4. National Centre For Medium Range Weather Forecasting, Noida 
      IBM cluster (IBM P6 4.7 GHz sixteen dual-core processor 575 nodes w/Infiniband)
    5. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune   
      IBM cluster (IBM P6 4.7 GHz sixteen dual-core processor 575 nodes w/Infiniband 4X)     960/480/30    11.96     16.24
    6. CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation (CMMACS), Bangalore   
      SGI Altix ICE 8400 EX cluster (Intel Xeon CPU  X5670 2.93 GHz dual six-core processor nodes w/Infiniband)     1152/192/96    11.83     13.5
    7. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai   
      IBM Blue Gene Solution, BlueGene/P (IBM PowerPC 850 MHz 450 processors w/Proprietary Interconnect)     4092/1024/1024    11.32     13.5
    8. The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai   
      SGI Altix ICE 8200 EX cluster (Intel Xeon CPU  X5570 2.93 GHz dual quad-core processor nodes w/Infiniband)     1024/256/128    10.43     12.00
    9. India Meteorological Department, Delhi   
      IBM cluster (IBM P6 4.7 GHz sixteen dual-core processor 575 nodes w/Infiniband)     768/384/24    10.08     14.44
    10. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata   
      Cray XT5 cluster (AMD Shanghai 2378 2.4 GHz dual quad-core processor nodes w/Cray's Seastar primary interconnect)     1376/344/172    10.06     13.21
    11. Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai   
      HP 256 Intel Xeon Processor E5472 (3 GHz w/Infiniband)     1024/256/128    8.62     12.29
    12. Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad   
      IBM cluster (IBM P6 4.7 GHz sixteen dual-core processor 575 nodes w/Infiniband)     512/256/16    5.03     7.22
    13. Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai   
      HP 256 Intel Xeon Processor E5472 (3 GHz w/Gigabit)     1024/256/128    4.55     8.64
    14. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bangalore    Netweb Technologies Tyrone/SuperMicro cluster (Intel Xeon CPU  X5570 2.93 GHz dual quad-core processor nodes w/Infiniband)     384/96/48    4.2     4.5
    15. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bangalore   
      HP Proliant DL140 G3 (dual processor dual core Intel Xeon 3GHz 5160 nodes w/Infiniband 4X DDR)     512/256/128    3.86     6.00
    16. Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi   
      HP CP3000 (576 Intel Xeon Processor X3.6GHz/800-2MB w/Infiniband)     576/576/288    3.06     4.08
    17. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC), Chennai   
      HP Cluster (Dual Intel Quad Core Xeon EM64 processor w/Infiniband)     320/80/40    2.999     3.943
    18. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC), Bangalore   
      HP Cluster (Dual Intel Quad Core Xeon EM64 processor w/Infiniband)     320/80/40    2.976     4.044
    19. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC), Hyderabad   
      HP Cluster (Dual Intel Quad Core Xeon EM64 processor w/Infiniband

    SUPERCOMPUTERS

    • THE BIG DADDY OF ALL COMPUTERS ESPECIALLY IN TERMS OF SPEED OF CALCULATIONS.
    • USAGE
      • quantum physics,
          • Ah, its heavy stuff.
      • weather forecasting,
        • u wanna know from where the weather man gets his data?
      • climate research,
        • Can we make the earth cool down?  i know the answer, why use a super comp
      • molecular modeling  
        • what are these things actually gonna look like when scaled to life scale.
      • physical simulations (such as simulation of airplanes in wind tunnels, simulation of the detonation of nuclear weapons, and research into nuclear fusion).
        • U can see how aeroplanes react to the wind conditions,or see what the hell happens when two nuclei comes together. Its heavy stuff.
    • FATHER OF SUPER COMPUTER -SEYMOUR CRAY.
    •  THE FIRST SCs WERE JUST FAST COMPUTERS, PROVIDING MORE SPEED THAN THE ONES AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET.(FAST SCALAR PROCESSORS)
    • BUT, THEN, RESEARCH IS WENT TOWARDS VECTOR PROCESSORS.
    • MAN IS ALWAYS GREEDY, SO HE USED VECTOR PROCESSORS IN PARALLEL.
    •  RECENTLY, HE'S TURNED HIS PASSION TO  MASSIVE PARALLEL PROCESSING SYSTEMS( WITH 1000s OF ORDINARY CPUs)
    •  
    •  
    • BIG NAMES IN SUPERCOMPUTER BUSINESS
      • NUDT
        • Tianhe-1A - NUDT TH MPP, X5670 2.93Ghz 6C, NVIDIA GPU, FT-1000 8C( THE FASTEST SUPER COMP ON EARTH)
      • CRAY
        •  Jaguar - Cray XT5 QC 2.3 GHz
        • XT5
      • IBM
        • Roadrunner -  
        • JUGENE - Blue Gene/P Solution
      • SUN MICROSYSTEMS
        • Ranger  -  
     

    FLOPS

    • IS AN ACRONYM FOR FLOATING POINT OPERATIONS PER SECOND
    • MEASURE OF COMPUTING EFFICIENCY
    • CANNOT BE CONSIDERED THE ONLY CRITERION FOR PERFORMANCE,

    read more

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